PENERAPAN SWEDISH MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAMPANG MAKASSAR
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu
masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi
dikenal sebagai "silent killer" karena sering tidak menunjukkan gejala yang jelas,
tetapi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal
ginjal, dan kematian dini jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat
Metode: Metode penelitian yaitu studi kasus terhadap seorang penderita hipertensi,
intervensi diberikan selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan waktu 30 menit. Tekanan
darah diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi Swedish massage
Hasil Asuhan Keperawatan: Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terapi swdish
massage efektif menurunkan tekanan darah menunjukkan adanya penurunan
tekanan darah yang signifikan. Sebelum intervensi, tekanan darah pasien berada
pada kategori hipertensi derajat I–II (174/98 mmHg). Setelah dilakukan Swedish
massage, tekanan darah menurun hingga 145/88 mmHg disertai kondisi pasien
yang lebih rileks.
Kesimpulan:Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Swedish massage efektif
menurunkan tekanan darah melalui mekanisme relaksasi otot, vasodilatasi
pembuluh darah, stimulasi sistem parasimpatis, dan penurunan hormon stres.
Swedish massage dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi komplementer
nonfarmakologis yang aman, mudah, dan bermanfaat dalam pengendalian
hipertensi di pelayanan kesehatan primer.
BackgroundHypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the most common
public health problems worldwide. It is known as the "silent killer" because it often
has no obvious symptoms, but it can lead to serious complications such as heart
disease, stroke, kidney failure, and premature death if not properly treated.
Method:The research method was a case study of a hypertension patient. The
intervention was administered for three consecutive days, each lasting 30 minutes.
Blood pressure was measured before and after the therapy.Swedish massage
Nursing Care ResultsThe analysis results show that Swish massage therapy is
effective in lowering blood pressure, indicating a significant decrease in blood
pressure. Before the intervention, the patient's blood pressure was in the grade I–II
hypertension category (174/98 mmHg). After the intervention,Swedish massage,
blood pressure decreased to 145/88 mmHg accompanied by a more relaxed patient
condition.
ConclusionThe conclusion of this study is that Swedish massage is effective in
lowering blood pressure through the mechanisms of muscle relaxation, blood vessel
vasodilation, parasympathetic system stimulation, and stress hormone reduction.
Swedish massage can be recommended as a safe, easy, and beneficial non-
pharmacological complementary therapy in controlling hypertension in primary
health care.
masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi
dikenal sebagai "silent killer" karena sering tidak menunjukkan gejala yang jelas,
tetapi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal
ginjal, dan kematian dini jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat
Metode: Metode penelitian yaitu studi kasus terhadap seorang penderita hipertensi,
intervensi diberikan selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan waktu 30 menit. Tekanan
darah diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi Swedish massage
Hasil Asuhan Keperawatan: Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terapi swdish
massage efektif menurunkan tekanan darah menunjukkan adanya penurunan
tekanan darah yang signifikan. Sebelum intervensi, tekanan darah pasien berada
pada kategori hipertensi derajat I–II (174/98 mmHg). Setelah dilakukan Swedish
massage, tekanan darah menurun hingga 145/88 mmHg disertai kondisi pasien
yang lebih rileks.
Kesimpulan:Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Swedish massage efektif
menurunkan tekanan darah melalui mekanisme relaksasi otot, vasodilatasi
pembuluh darah, stimulasi sistem parasimpatis, dan penurunan hormon stres.
Swedish massage dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi komplementer
nonfarmakologis yang aman, mudah, dan bermanfaat dalam pengendalian
hipertensi di pelayanan kesehatan primer.
BackgroundHypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the most common
public health problems worldwide. It is known as the "silent killer" because it often
has no obvious symptoms, but it can lead to serious complications such as heart
disease, stroke, kidney failure, and premature death if not properly treated.
Method:The research method was a case study of a hypertension patient. The
intervention was administered for three consecutive days, each lasting 30 minutes.
Blood pressure was measured before and after the therapy.Swedish massage
Nursing Care ResultsThe analysis results show that Swish massage therapy is
effective in lowering blood pressure, indicating a significant decrease in blood
pressure. Before the intervention, the patient's blood pressure was in the grade I–II
hypertension category (174/98 mmHg). After the intervention,Swedish massage,
blood pressure decreased to 145/88 mmHg accompanied by a more relaxed patient
condition.
ConclusionThe conclusion of this study is that Swedish massage is effective in
lowering blood pressure through the mechanisms of muscle relaxation, blood vessel
vasodilation, parasympathetic system stimulation, and stress hormone reduction.
Swedish massage can be recommended as a safe, easy, and beneficial non-
pharmacological complementary therapy in controlling hypertension in primary
health care.
Kata Kunci
Hipertensi ; Swedish massage; tekanan daraH Hypertension;Swedish massage; blood pressure